食品のカロリー
記事の原文は英語です。
Avocado calories: nutrition, weighed portions and preparation
BiteCal編集部 · · 読了目安4分
Avocado contains 160 kcal per 100 g in the named USDA reference. A weighed 75 g edible portion provides approximately 120 kcal. Preparation and additions determine whether that entry fits your meal.
計量した分量を計算
FDC 171705 · 160 kcal / 100 g
食品の参考値を重量に応じて換算します。写真やレシピ全体を測定するものではありません。
Avocado nutrition: reference and calculated portion
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | Per 75 g |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 160 kcal | 120 kcal |
| Protein | 2 g | 1.5 g |
| Total carbohydrate | 8.5 g | 6.4 g |
| Fat | 14.7 g | 11 g |
| Fiber | 6.7 g | 5 g |
| Total sugars | 0.7 g | 0.5 g |
| Sodium | 7 mg | 5.3 mg |
How many calories does avocado contain?
For the numbers in this guide, avocado means “Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties” (USDA FoodData Central 171705). It contains 160 kcal per 100 g edible portion. Avocado contains a substantial amount of fat compared with many salad vegetables. A thin spread and half a large fruit can therefore represent different portions. Keeping that definition attached to the number prevents a plain ingredient from being mistaken for a prepared meal.
A weighed 75 g portion provides approximately 120 kcal: 75 × 160 ÷ 100. A smaller 37.5 g portion gives 60 kcal, while 112.5 g gives 180 kcal. These are calculated amounts of the named food, not claims about the weight of a standard piece, cup or restaurant serving.
What comes with those calories?
The same 100 g reference provides 2 g protein, 8.5 g total carbohydrate, 14.7 g fat and 6.7 g fiber. For the illustrated 75 g portion, those amounts become 1.5 g protein, 6.4 g carbohydrate, 11 g fat and 5 g fiber. Calories and individual nutrients describe different parts of the food, so keep all of them on the same portion basis when reading the table.
Avocado is often used in small quantities as a spread, but the edible amount can vary greatly between a thin smear and a generously filled toast. The skin and stone make whole-fruit weight particularly misleading.
Avocado calories for weighed edible portions
| Edible amount | Calculated calories | Protein | Carbohydrate | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.5 g | 60 kcal | 0.8 g | 3.2 g | 5.5 g | 2.5 g |
| 75 g | 120 kcal | 1.5 g | 6.4 g | 11 g | 5 g |
| 100 g | 160 kcal | 2 g | 8.5 g | 14.7 g | 6.7 g |
| 112.5 g | 180 kcal | 2.3 g | 9.6 g | 16.5 g | 7.5 g |
| 150 g | 240 kcal | 3 g | 12.8 g | 22.1 g | 10.1 g |
Weighing avocado without guessing a serving
Weigh the flesh without the skin and pit. Scoop leftovers into a tared bowl rather than weighing the whole fruit. A useful kitchen sequence is to place an empty bowl on the scale, tare it to zero, add the edible avocado, and note the grams before combining it with other foods. If you serve only part of that amount, record the part eaten. Leftovers matter because the amount available and the amount consumed are different quantities.
For avocado toast, weigh the flesh on its own before spreading it. When making guacamole, include the complete batch ingredients, then measure the share eaten rather than assigning every spoonful the same size.
Named foods on the same 100 g basis
| USDA reference | kcal | Protein | Carbohydrate | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties | 160 kcal | 2 g | 8.5 g | 14.7 g | 6.7 g |
| Cucumber, with peel, raw | 15 kcal | 0.7 g | 3.6 g | 0.1 g | 0.5 g |
What changes in a complete dish?
A half avocado is a fraction of a particular fruit, not a universal gram amount. Two halves from different fruit can have different calories even when their appearance is similar in a photograph.
Guacamole may include other ingredients. Count the amount served, including any oil or additional avocado in the recipe.
For an explicit ingredient example, 75 g of the named avocado plus 5 g olive oil gives approximately 164.2 kcal. The avocado contributes 120 kcal and the oil contributes 44.2 kcal. This is an illustrative two-ingredient calculation, not a tested recipe or a claim that avocado is always served with oil.
How avocado compares with cucumber
The comparison food is “Cucumber, with peel, raw” (FDC 168409), which contains 15 kcal per 100 g. At equal 75 g weights, the avocado reference supplies 120 kcal and cucumber supplies 11.3 kcal: a difference of 108.8 kcal. That is a calculation for these records, not a universal ranking of foods or an instruction to exchange equal portions.
Compare the nutrients as well as the energy in the named records below. A food with a different water content, texture or role in the meal may not be a direct substitute. For a real swap, compare the amounts you plan to eat and include the rest of the plate, rather than choosing solely from the lower number in a 100 g table.
Recording the meal in BiteCal
In BiteCal, start with a photo of the avocado portion and the rest of the meal. Review the proposed food name, preparation, amount and visible additions before saving the calorie and macro estimate. If you already know the gram weight, use it as a check rather than accepting a visually plausible portion. A photo cannot establish a hidden oil quantity or replace the identity of a packaged product.
The nutrient figures come from USDA SR Legacy, final release April 2018. They provide a reproducible reference for the named food rather than a laboratory result for your own serving. Use the current package or restaurant information when it describes your exact product more closely. Rounding explains small differences between displayed portions; calculations here use the retained unrounded reference values.
よくある質問
How many calories are in 75 g of avocado?
Approximately 120 kcal for the named avocados, raw, all commercial varieties reference. Multiply its 160 kcal per 100 g by 75/100; additions are separate.
Does one avocado serving always have that calorie count?
No. The number depends on edible weight and preparation. Avocado is often used in small quantities as a spread, but the edible amount can vary greatly between a thin smear and a generously filled toast. The skin and stone make whole-fruit weight particularly misleading.
What changes the estimate most for this food?
Guacamole may include other ingredients. Count the amount served, including any oil or additional avocado in the recipe.
Can BiteCal estimate avocado calories from a photo?
BiteCal offers photo-based calorie and macro estimates. Review the suggested avocado entry and serving, including ingredients that the picture cannot show clearly.
栄養の参考データ
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018. Values refer to 100 g edible portion. Historical reference averages are not current branded-product labels.
- FDC 171705: Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties — 160 kcal per 100 g
- FDC 168409: Cucumber, with peel, raw — 15 kcal per 100 g
- FDC 171413: Oil, olive, salad or cooking — 884 kcal per 100 g
出典
- USDA FoodData Central: Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties
- USDA FoodData Central: Cucumber, with peel, raw
- USDA reference olive oil, FDC 171413
General educational information. Food and photo estimates are approximate; personal nutrition needs may require qualified individual advice.
