食物熱量
文章原文為英文。
Potato calories: nutrition, weighed portions and preparation
BiteCal 編輯團隊 · · 閱讀約 4 分鐘
Potato contains 93 kcal per 100 g in the named USDA reference. A weighed 200 g edible portion provides approximately 186 kcal. Preparation and additions determine whether that entry fits your meal.
計算已稱重的份量
FDC 170093 · 93 kcal / 100 g
此功能依照重量換算食物參考值,不會測量照片或完整食譜。
Potato nutrition: reference and calculated portion
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | Per 200 g |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 93 kcal | 186 kcal |
| Protein | 2.5 g | 5 g |
| Total carbohydrate | 21.2 g | 42.4 g |
| Fat | 0.1 g | 0.3 g |
| Fiber | 2.2 g | 4.4 g |
| Total sugars | 1.2 g | 2.4 g |
| Sodium | 10 mg | 20 mg |
How many calories does potato contain?
For the numbers in this guide, potato means “Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt” (USDA FoodData Central 170093). It contains 93 kcal per 100 g edible portion. The selected record is a baked potato with flesh and skin, without salt. It does not include butter, sour cream or cheese. Keeping that definition attached to the number prevents a plain ingredient from being mistaken for a prepared meal.
A weighed 200 g portion provides approximately 186 kcal: 200 × 93 ÷ 100. A smaller 100 g portion gives 93 kcal, while 300 g gives 279 kcal. These are calculated amounts of the named food, not claims about the weight of a standard piece, cup or restaurant serving.
What comes with those calories?
The same 100 g reference provides 2.5 g protein, 21.2 g total carbohydrate, 0.1 g fat and 2.2 g fiber. For the illustrated 200 g portion, those amounts become 5 g protein, 42.4 g carbohydrate, 0.3 g fat and 4.4 g fiber. Calories and individual nutrients describe different parts of the food, so keep all of them on the same portion basis when reading the table.
The baked potato reference includes flesh and skin but no salt or toppings. A potato served whole may be easy to photograph, yet its edible size can vary enough to make a weighed amount more useful.
Potato calories for weighed edible portions
| Edible amount | Calculated calories | Protein | Carbohydrate | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 g | 93 kcal | 2.5 g | 21.2 g | 0.1 g | 2.2 g |
| 200 g | 186 kcal | 5 g | 42.4 g | 0.3 g | 4.4 g |
| 300 g | 279 kcal | 7.5 g | 63.6 g | 0.4 g | 6.6 g |
| 400 g | 372 kcal | 10 g | 84.8 g | 0.5 g | 8.8 g |
Weighing potato without guessing a serving
Weigh the edible baked potato. If the skin is discarded, choose an entry and weight that both exclude it. A useful kitchen sequence is to place an empty bowl on the scale, tare it to zero, add the edible potato, and note the grams before combining it with other foods. If you serve only part of that amount, record the part eaten. Leftovers matter because the amount available and the amount consumed are different quantities.
If you eat only the flesh, use a matching flesh-only entry rather than treating the discarded skin as part of the eaten portion. Mashed potato needs its milk, butter or other recipe ingredients.
Named foods on the same 100 g basis
| USDA reference | kcal | Protein | Carbohydrate | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt | 93 kcal | 2.5 g | 21.2 g | 0.1 g | 2.2 g |
| Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt | 90 kcal | 2 g | 20.7 g | 0.1 g | 3.3 g |
What changes in a complete dish?
Baked potato and fries are not interchangeable preparations. A lower-water product and an oil-containing recipe can differ from plain baked potato without the potato itself becoming a different ingredient.
Fries and mashed potatoes need their own preparation or recipe. A jacket potato topping is a separate ingredient.
For an explicit ingredient example, 200 g of the named potato plus 5 g olive oil gives approximately 230.2 kcal. The potato contributes 186 kcal and the oil contributes 44.2 kcal. This is an illustrative two-ingredient calculation, not a tested recipe or a claim that potato is always served with oil.
How potato compares with baked sweet potato flesh
The comparison food is “Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt” (FDC 168483), which contains 90 kcal per 100 g. At equal 200 g weights, the potato reference supplies 186 kcal and baked sweet potato flesh supplies 180 kcal: a difference of 6 kcal. That is a calculation for these records, not a universal ranking of foods or an instruction to exchange equal portions.
Compare the nutrients as well as the energy in the named records below. A food with a different water content, texture or role in the meal may not be a direct substitute. For a real swap, compare the amounts you plan to eat and include the rest of the plate, rather than choosing solely from the lower number in a 100 g table.
Recording the meal in BiteCal
In BiteCal, start with a photo of the potato portion and the rest of the meal. Review the proposed food name, preparation, amount and visible additions before saving the calorie and macro estimate. If you already know the gram weight, use it as a check rather than accepting a visually plausible portion. A photo cannot establish a hidden oil quantity or replace the identity of a packaged product.
The nutrient figures come from USDA SR Legacy, final release April 2018. They provide a reproducible reference for the named food rather than a laboratory result for your own serving. Use the current package or restaurant information when it describes your exact product more closely. Rounding explains small differences between displayed portions; calculations here use the retained unrounded reference values.
常見問題
How many calories are in 200 g of potato?
Approximately 186 kcal for the named potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt reference. Multiply its 93 kcal per 100 g by 200/100; additions are separate.
Does one potato serving always have that calorie count?
No. The number depends on edible weight and preparation. The baked potato reference includes flesh and skin but no salt or toppings. A potato served whole may be easy to photograph, yet its edible size can vary enough to make a weighed amount more useful.
What changes the estimate most for this food?
Fries and mashed potatoes need their own preparation or recipe. A jacket potato topping is a separate ingredient.
Can BiteCal estimate potato calories from a photo?
BiteCal offers photo-based calorie and macro estimates. Review the suggested potato entry and serving, including ingredients that the picture cannot show clearly.
營養參考資料
USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018. Values refer to 100 g edible portion. Historical reference averages are not current branded-product labels.
- FDC 170093: Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt — 93 kcal per 100 g
- FDC 168483: Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt — 90 kcal per 100 g
- FDC 171413: Oil, olive, salad or cooking — 884 kcal per 100 g
資料來源
- USDA FoodData Central: Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt
- USDA FoodData Central: Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt
- USDA reference olive oil, FDC 171413
General educational information. Food and photo estimates are approximate; personal nutrition needs may require qualified individual advice.
